I. Introduction

The phenomena of refugees and migration in the Czech environment have historically received only marginal attention from both the media and academic research, mainly due to the fact that the Czech Republic is considered a “transit” country in the context of forcibly displaced persons. This situation changed significantly after the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine, when the Czech Republic gradually accepted more than half a million war refugees. However, there is still a lack of information about the specifics of various groups of forcibly displaced persons, including particularly vulnerable groups, especially in terms of the specific challenges they face and their individual experiences. For this reason, we have prepared and are presenting a research report focused on LGBTIQ+ displaced persons.

This report presents an evidence-based needs assessment of LGBTIQ+ forcibly displaced persons in the Czech Republic, based on interviews with 25 individuals seeking asylum or temporary protection. These individuals come from diverse backgrounds, including countries where persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity is severe, such as Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Iran, and Afghanistan. The report seeks to identify key challenges faced by LGBTIQ+ asylum seekers and refugees throughout their journey—from the asylum process to their integration into Czech society.

Through a qualitative analysis of their lived experiences, this assessment highlights systemic gaps in legal protection, asylum procedures, access to housing, employment, healthcare, and social inclusion. It also examines the discrimination and violence many LGBTIQ+ asylum seekers continue to face, both from authorities and within their own communities. By identifying these challenges, this report provides targeted recommendations to improve policies and support mechanisms that can ensure the dignity, safety, and rights of LGBTIQ+ individuals seeking refuge in the Czech Republic.

II. Methodology

This report is based on qualitative research conducted through semi-structured interviews with 25 LGBTIQ+ forcibly displaced persons in the Czech Republic. Participants were selected based on their experiences with the asylum process, integration, and access to essential services.

Data Collection: Interviews were conducted in person or remotely, ensuring confidentiality and informed consent. Participants came from diverse backgrounds, including Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Iran, and Afghanistan.

Focus Areas: The study examined key aspects of their experiences, including:

• The asylum process (length, interview experiences, interpreter issues)
• Housing, employment, and education challenges
• Access to healthcare and mental health services
• Social inclusion and discrimination
• Legal awareness and protection

Data Analysis: Responses were thematically analyzed to identify common challenges and structural barriers. Findings were compared with existing legal frameworks and policies to provide an evidence-based needs assessment.

Limitations: While the study provides valuable insights, the sample size is limited, and some participants hesitated to share sensitive details due to security concerns. Despite this, the findings highlight critical gaps in protection and integration for LGBTIQ+ asylum seekers.